FPGEE for National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) Practice Exam

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Which of the following rating scales is commonly used to evaluate the severity of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)?

SAS
BARS
AIMS
ESRS

The correct answer is: SAS

The correct answer is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS). AIMS is a widely recognized tool used specifically to assess and measure the severity of extrapyramidal symptoms, particularly tardive dyskinesia, which can result from long-term use of antipsychotic medications. The scale evaluates various involuntary movements, providing a structured framework for clinicians to monitor these symptoms in patients over time. In contrast, the other scales mentioned serve different purposes. The Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) primarily focuses on assessing parkinsonian symptoms, while the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) is used to evaluate akathisia, a specific type of restlessness. The Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) may also assess EPS but is not as commonly used or recognized as AIMS for this particular evaluation. Therefore, AIMS is the most appropriate and widely accepted choice for evaluating the severity of extrapyramidal symptoms.